Reduction of spontaneous emission and thermal photon noise in quantum computing machines using a galvanically grounded filter

Abstract

Protecting qubits of a quantum processor from spontaneous emission and thermal photon noise includes connecting a first port of a filter to a signal line of a readout resonator of a qubit circuit of a quantum processor. The filter has a passband including a readout resonator frequency associated with the readout resonator and a first stopband including a qubit transition frequency associated with the qubit circuit. A second port of the filter is connected to a measurement device. a signal line of the filter is galvanically connected to a reference ground in thermal contact to a stage of a cryostat. The galvanic connection further makes a thermal connection to an input signal line of the qubit circuit.