The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 21, 2023

Filed:

Oct. 01, 2020
Applicant:

Pgs Geophysical As, Oslo, NO;

Inventors:

Norman Daniel Whitmore, Jr., Houston, TX (US);

Jaime Ramos-Martinez, Katy, TX (US);

Sean Crawley, Katy, TX (US);

Yang Yang, Houston, TX (US);

Alejandro Antonio Valenciano Mavilio, Bellaire, TX (US);

Nizar Chemingui, Houston, TX (US);

Assignee:

PGS Geophysical AS, Oslo, NO;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01V 1/28 (2006.01); G01V 1/30 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01V 1/282 (2013.01); G01V 1/301 (2013.01); G01V 2210/675 (2013.01);
Abstract

Methods and systems described herein are directed to determining properties of a subterranean formation using an acoustic wave-equation with a novel formulation in terms of a velocity model and a reflectivity model of the subterranean formation. The acoustic wave equation may be used with full-waveform inversion to build high-resolution velocity and reflectivity models of a subterranean formation. The acoustic wave equation may be also used with least-squares reverse time migration in the image and space domains, to build a reflectivity model of the subterranean formation with enhanced resolution and amplitude fidelity. The velocity and reflectivity models of materials that form the subterranean formation reveal the structure and lithology of features of the subterranean formation and may reveal the presence of oil and natural gas reservoirs.


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