The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 21, 2023

Filed:

Apr. 12, 2019
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Su Khiong Yong, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Mithat C. Dogan, San Jose, CA (US);

Mingguang Xu, San Jose, CA (US);

Anuj Batra, Mountain View, CA (US);

Keangpo R. Ho, San Jose, CA (US);

Akira Yamanaka, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01S 13/84 (2006.01); H04W 12/63 (2021.01); H04W 28/18 (2009.01); H04L 27/26 (2006.01); H04W 28/24 (2009.01); G01S 13/18 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01S 13/84 (2013.01); G01S 13/18 (2013.01); H04L 27/2607 (2013.01); H04L 27/2613 (2013.01); H04W 12/63 (2021.01); H04W 28/18 (2013.01); H04W 28/24 (2013.01);
Abstract

Some embodiments enable secure time of flight (SToF) measurements for wireless communication packets that include secure ranging packets with zero padded random sequence waveforms, including at higher frequency bands (e.g., 60 GHz) and in non-line of sight (NLOS) scenarios. Some embodiments provide a flexible protocol to allow negotiation of one or more security parameters and/or SToF operation parameters. For example, some embodiments employ: phase tracking and signaling to support devices with phase noise constraints to mitigate phase noise at higher frequencies; determining a number of random sequences (RSs) used for SToF to support consistency checks and channel verification; additional rules supporting sub-phases of the SToF operation; and/or determining First Path (FP), Sub-Optimal, and/or Hybrid path AWV modes and the pre-conditioning usage of these modes.


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