The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 21, 2023

Filed:

Dec. 18, 2019
Applicant:

The Boeing Company, Chicago, IL (US);

Inventors:

John R. Hull, Sammamish, WA (US);

Marc R. Matsen, Seattle, WA (US);

Assignee:

The Boeing Company, Chicago, IL (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B22F 3/02 (2006.01); H05B 3/03 (2006.01); H05B 3/06 (2006.01); H05B 1/02 (2006.01); H01L 35/28 (2006.01); B30B 15/34 (2006.01); B22F 3/00 (2021.01); B22F 3/087 (2006.01); B30B 11/00 (2006.01); B22F 3/105 (2006.01); C22C 1/04 (2023.01); H05B 3/00 (2006.01); H05B 3/60 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B30B 15/34 (2013.01); B22F 3/003 (2013.01); B22F 3/087 (2013.01); B30B 11/00 (2013.01); H01L 35/28 (2013.01); H05B 3/03 (2013.01); B22F 2003/1051 (2013.01); B22F 2202/06 (2013.01); B22F 2999/00 (2013.01); C22C 1/0458 (2013.01); H05B 3/0004 (2013.01); H05B 3/0023 (2013.01); H05B 3/60 (2013.01);
Abstract

An apparatus includes a first electrode exhibiting a first Seebeck coefficient, a second electrode exhibiting a second Seebeck coefficient greater than the first Seebeck coefficient, and particles between the first and second electrodes exhibiting a third Seebeck coefficient between the first and second Seebeck coefficients. An alternating current power supply is electrically connected to the first and second electrodes. Heat is generated due to the Peltier effect at a junction between the first electrode and the particles and at a junction between the second electrode and the particles. Heat is removed due to the Peltier effect at the junction between the first electrode and the particles and at the junction between the second electrode and the particles. The particles are densified due to heating and cooling phase transitions between a higher-temperature solid phase and a lower-temperature solid phase while compressing the particles.


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