The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 21, 2023

Filed:

Feb. 25, 2020
Applicant:

Maat Energy Company, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Leslie Bromberg, Sharon, MA (US);

Kim-Chinh Tran, Cambridge, MA (US);

Jorj Ian Owen, Dulles, VA (US);

Jonathan Whitlow, Melbourne Beach, FL (US);

Assignee:

MAAT Energy Company, Cambridge, MA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 6/00 (2006.01); C01B 3/26 (2006.01); C01B 3/38 (2006.01); B01J 19/08 (2006.01); B01J 19/12 (2006.01); B01J 19/24 (2006.01); B01J 4/00 (2006.01); B01J 8/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 6/008 (2013.01); B01J 4/001 (2013.01); B01J 8/0278 (2013.01); B01J 19/088 (2013.01); B01J 19/126 (2013.01); B01J 19/129 (2013.01); B01J 19/2405 (2013.01); C01B 3/26 (2013.01); C01B 3/382 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00159 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0847 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0849 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0892 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0898 (2013.01); C01B 2203/0205 (2013.01); C01B 2203/0277 (2013.01); C01B 2203/0861 (2013.01);
Abstract

Devices and methods for reducing the specific energy required to reform or pyrolyze reactants in plasmas operating at high flow rates and high pressures are presented. These systems and methods include 1) introducing electrons and/or easily ionized materials to a plasma reactor, 2) increasing turbulence and swirl velocity of the flows of feed gases to have improved mixing in a plasma reactor, and 3) reducing slippage from a plasma reactor system. Such plasma systems may allow plasma reactors to operate at lower temperatures, higher pressure, with improved plasma ignition, increased throughput and improved energy efficiency. In preferred embodiments, the plasma reactors are used to produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide, hydrogen and carbon, or carbon monoxide through reforming and pyrolysis reactions. Preferred feedstocks include methane, carbon dioxide, and other hydrocarbons.


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