The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 31, 2023

Filed:

Jul. 25, 2019
Applicant:

University of Surrey, Guildford, GB;

Inventors:

Pei Xiao, Guildford, GB;

Timothy Brown, Guildford, GB;

James Kelly, Guildford, GB;

Yasin Kabiri Isfahani, Guildford, GB;

Rahim Tafazolli, Guildford, GB;

Assignee:

University of Surrey, Surrey, GB;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 3/00 (2006.01); H04B 7/10 (2017.01); H01Q 9/04 (2006.01); H01Q 3/04 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 9/0435 (2013.01); H01Q 3/04 (2013.01);
Abstract

A wireless data transmission apparatus is disclosed, comprising one or more antennas for transmitting data as polarised electromagnetic radiation, and polarisation control means for controlling an axial ratio and a tilt angle of the polarised electromagnetic radiation such that the axial ratio and tilt angle conveys information about the data being transmitted. A corresponding wireless data receiving apparatus is also disclosed. In some embodiments, the one or more antennas comprises a patch antenna, and the polarisation means may comprise a mechanism for varying an electrical length of the angled slot. By utilising the tilt angle and axial ratio of polarised electromagnetic radiation to convey information to the receiver, the spectral efficiency of the system can be increased. A further increase in spectral efficiency may be obtained by using the polarisation control means to modulate first and second carrier waves, and transmitting different data on the first and second carrier waves.


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