The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 24, 2023

Filed:

Feb. 27, 2017
Applicant:

Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp., Boulder, CO (US);

Inventor:

Jeffrey A. Schmidt, Longmont, CO (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/04 (2016.01); B63G 8/00 (2006.01); H01M 8/04082 (2016.01); H01M 8/04089 (2016.01); H01M 8/0438 (2016.01); H01M 8/04537 (2016.01); H01M 8/04746 (2016.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 8/04208 (2013.01); B63G 8/001 (2013.01); H01M 8/0438 (2013.01); H01M 8/04104 (2013.01); H01M 8/04589 (2013.01); H01M 8/04746 (2013.01); B63G 2008/002 (2013.01); F17C 2221/011 (2013.01); F17C 2221/012 (2013.01); F17C 2250/0626 (2013.01); F17C 2250/0689 (2013.01); F17C 2270/0581 (2013.01); H01M 2250/20 (2013.01);
Abstract

An all mechanically controlled, non-venting pressure control system for liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen cryogenic tanks that requires no electrical control while managing disparate, non-stoichiometric reactant boil-off rates is provided. The pressure control system allows for the passive and repeatable stoichiometric consumption of hydrogen and oxygen boil-off from cryogenic tanks to form liquid water, while preventing the liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen cryogenic tanks from overpressurizing and venting to the external environment. More particularly, in response to an overpressure condition in a first reactant reservoir, a backpressure regulator is opened, providing the overpressure first reactant to a fuel cell or other consumer, and providing a pilot signal to open a supply line from a second reactant reservoir to the consumer. Whether the second reactant is supplied from the second reactant reservoir as gas or a liquid is determined based on the pressure within the second reactant reservoir.


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