Oligonucleotide-coupled antibodies for single cell or single complex protein measurements

Abstract

Provided herein are compositions and methods for simultaneously measuring target oligonucleotides and protein in single cells. Compositions comprise an antibody-tagged oligonucleotide, including an origin specific barcode handle sequence, a first primer handle sequence, a second primer handle sequence, and a target binding region. The composition may also include an adapter sequence, a unique molecular identifier (UMI), and a poly-A sequence. Methods for simultaneously measuring target oligonucleotides and protein in single cells generally involve delivering a mixture of the composition to a population of cells and encapsulating individual cells in an individual discrete volume comprising PCR primers on a bead. The individual discrete volume may be suspended in a reverse transcription mixture and the nucleotide sequence of the origin specific barcode handle sequence may be detected, thereby assigning the target oligonucleotide and protein of interest to a specific individual discrete volume, while maintaining information about sample origin of the target oligonucleotide.