The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 10, 2023

Filed:

Jun. 15, 2020
Applicant:

The Regents of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Inventors:

Lai Yu Leo Tse, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Ethan John McMillan, Grand Haven, MI (US);

Kira Barton, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B41J 2/06 (2006.01); B05B 5/025 (2006.01); B41J 2/175 (2006.01); B41J 2/045 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B41J 2/06 (2013.01); B05B 5/0255 (2013.01); B41J 2/175 (2013.01); B41J 2/04576 (2013.01); B41J 2/04581 (2013.01); B41J 2202/02 (2013.01); B41J 2202/04 (2013.01); B41J 2202/15 (2013.01);
Abstract

A printer is configured to provide a jet of extraction gas that extracts a printing fluid from a printing nozzle in the presence of an electric field that accelerates the extracted printing fluid toward a printing substrate. The printer is also configured to selectively turn the electric field and the jet of extraction gas off and on to enable printing in gas-extraction mode, an e-assisted gas-extraction mode, or an e-jet mode. The jet of gas can be provided by a second nozzle concentric with the printing nozzle. A third nozzle can discharge a focusing gas around the extracted printing fluid.


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