The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 03, 2023

Filed:

Feb. 19, 2020
Applicant:

King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, SA;

Inventors:

Uthman Baroudi, Dhahran, SA;

Abdullatif Albaseer, Dhahran, SA;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04W 52/02 (2009.01); H04W 4/70 (2018.01); H04L 67/12 (2022.01); H04W 4/38 (2018.01); H04W 84/18 (2009.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04W 52/0261 (2013.01); H04L 67/12 (2013.01); H04W 4/38 (2018.02); H04W 4/70 (2018.02); H04W 84/18 (2013.01);
Abstract

A wireless sensor network (WSN) includes a sensor node cluster having a plurality of sensor nodes positioned along a section of a pipeline; a base station; a designated cluster head for the sensor node cluster, the designated cluster head configured to forward sensor data packets towards the base station; and a server having circuitry. The circuitry is configured to determine when the designated cluster head has a battery energy level below a predetermined level, elect a replacement cluster head for the designated cluster head when the battery energy level is below the predetermined level, and forward an energy status of the designated cluster head to the replacement cluster head.


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