The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 27, 2022

Filed:

Sep. 27, 2018
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Chin San Han, Mountain View, CA (US);

Ueyn Block, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Brian R. Land, Woodside, CA (US);

Nevzat Akin Kestelli, San Jose, CA (US);

Serhan Isikman, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Albert Wang, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Justin Shi, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/47 (2006.01); G01N 21/55 (2014.01); A61B 5/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/024 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/4738 (2013.01); A61B 5/0059 (2013.01); G01N 21/55 (2013.01); A61B 5/02416 (2013.01); A61B 5/681 (2013.01); A61B 5/6898 (2013.01); A61B 5/7203 (2013.01); A61B 2560/0475 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0233 (2013.01); G01N 2201/068 (2013.01); G01N 2201/0638 (2013.01);
Abstract

A photoplethysmographic (PPG) device is disclosed. The PPG device can include one or more light emitters and one or more light sensors to generate the multiple light paths for measuring a PPG signal and perfusion indices of a user. The multiple light paths between each pair of light emitters and light detectors can include different separation distances to generate both an accurate PPG signal and a perfusion index value to accommodate a variety of users and usage conditions. In some examples, the multiple light paths can include the same separation distances for noise cancellation due to artifacts resulting from, for example, tilt and/or pull of the device, a user's hair, a user's skin pigmentation, and/or motion. The PPG device can further include one or more lenses and/or reflectors to increase the signal strength and/or and to obscure the optical components and associated wiring from being visible to a user's eye.


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