Magnetic bearing of stator permanent magnet motor with magnetic pole bypasses and bias force adjusting method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a magnetic bearing of a stator permanent magnet motor with magnetic pole bypasses and a bias force adjusting method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of power generation, power transformation or power distribution. A typical magnetic field loop formed by permanent magnets extending out of stator sections, radial magnetic conduction bridges, circumferential magnetic conduction bridges, magnetic collecting shoes, radial/axial working air gaps and magnetic conduction blocks of radial/axial magnetic field closed main loops is used for designing the magnetic pole bypasses, so as to achieve the distribution of the magnetic field energy with multiple paths and controllable magnetic field strength of the permanent magnets in the stator permanent magnet motor. The present invention further provides a bias magnetic circuit structure. The number of magnetic poles and the magnetic field strength of a bias magnetic field are adjusted by selecting the materials of connecting sections between magnetic collecting blocks and the volume embedded in adjacent magnetic collecting blocks, so as to adjust the bias force of the magnetic pole, the space at an end of a motor winding is used to the greatest extent, the axial length of a magnetic suspension bearing motor system is reduced, the dynamic performance of a rotor is improved, and the objectives of high compactness and high integration level of 'a magnetic suspension bearing and a permanent magnet motor system' are achieved.