The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 27, 2022

Filed:

Jan. 05, 2018
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Sanha Kim, Daegeon, KR;

Anastasios John Hart, Waban, MA (US);

Kevin Turner, Wayne, PA (US);

Yijie Jiang, Corinth, TX (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B32B 5/26 (2006.01); B32B 5/12 (2006.01); B32B 9/00 (2006.01); B32B 18/00 (2006.01); B32B 7/025 (2019.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B32B 5/26 (2013.01); B32B 5/12 (2013.01); B32B 9/007 (2013.01); B32B 18/00 (2013.01); B32B 7/025 (2019.01); B32B 2262/106 (2013.01); B32B 2264/108 (2013.01); B32B 2305/026 (2013.01); B32B 2307/202 (2013.01); B32B 2307/204 (2013.01); B32B 2307/206 (2013.01); B32B 2313/04 (2013.01);
Abstract

An apparatus for manipulating an object includes a substrate, an electrically conductive layer disposed on the substrate, and a porous medium comprising an electrically conductive material. The apparatus also includes a dielectric layer conformally disposed on the porous medium to insulate the porous medium from the object during use. The porosity of the porous medium is about 90% or greater. The adhesive strength of the porous medium is about 1 kPa or lower, and the modulus of the porous medium is about 1 GPa or lower.


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