The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Dec. 13, 2022
Filed:
Oct. 21, 2021
International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);
James Strom, Rochester, MN (US);
John Borkenhagen, Rochester, MN (US);
Ann Chen Wu, Hopewell Junction, NY (US);
Erik Unterborn, Cary, NC (US);
Grant P. Kesselring, Rochester, MN (US);
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, Armonk, NY (US);
Abstract
A phase locked loop having a charge pump is described. The charge pump relies on close matching of FETs (Field Effect Transistor) electrical parameters to FETs in a current reference circuit. To achieve close matching of FET electrical performance, FEOL (Front End Of Line), comprising all FET shapes, of the current pump is identical in shapes and layout to the current reference circuit. BEOL (Back End Of Line) differs between the charge pump and the current reference circuit. The charge pump and the current reference circuit are arranged in a row. A shield circuit having FEOL shapes and layout identical to the current pump may be placed at each end of the row.