Method and apparatus for the production of ethylene

Abstract

A process () for the production of ethylene is proposed in which a first feed gas (A) and a second feed gas (B) are fed to a reactor () and processed therein by vapour cracking to obtain a product mixture (C), the first feed gas (A) comprising more than 90 weight percent saturated hydrocarbons and more than 80 weight percent ethane, and wherein the product mixture (C) or a part thereof is subjected to a treatment () and the resulting mixture (F) or a part thereof is subjected to a separation () to obtain a resulting mixture (F) containing hydrogen, methane, ethane, ethylene and hydrocarbons having three, four and at least five carbon atoms. The separation () being provided in that it comprises an ethylene separation step () to which at least the ethane, the ethylene and the hydrocarbons having three carbon atoms from the succeeding mixture (F) or a part thereof are fed unseparated from each other in a common separation insert (S, V, X), in which in the ethylene separation step () a light fraction (K) containing more than 95 mole percent ethylene is fed, and a heavy fraction (T, W, Y) containing at least a portion of the ethane from the separation insert (S, V, X) and at least 15% by weight of the hydrocarbons having three and four carbon atoms from the separation insert (S, V, X), and wherein the heavy separation product (T, W, Y) from the ethylene separation step () or a portion thereof is used as part or to form the second feed gas (B). A corresponding annex is also the subject of this invention.