The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 01, 2022

Filed:

Jan. 22, 2020
Applicant:

The Royal Institution for the Advancement of Learning/mcgill University, Montréal, CA;

Inventors:

Zetian Mi, Verdun, CA;

Md Golam Kibria, Montreal, CA;

Mohammad Faqrul Alam Chowdhury, Montreal, CA;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 19/12 (2006.01); H01L 29/20 (2006.01); C01B 3/04 (2006.01); H01L 21/02 (2006.01); C01B 13/02 (2006.01); H01L 29/06 (2006.01); C25B 1/55 (2021.01); H01L 29/207 (2006.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01); B82Y 40/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 19/127 (2013.01); B01J 19/123 (2013.01); B01J 19/128 (2013.01); C01B 3/042 (2013.01); C01B 13/0207 (2013.01); C25B 1/55 (2021.01); H01L 21/0254 (2013.01); H01L 21/02381 (2013.01); H01L 21/02433 (2013.01); H01L 21/02499 (2013.01); H01L 21/02579 (2013.01); H01L 21/02603 (2013.01); H01L 21/02631 (2013.01); H01L 21/02639 (2013.01); H01L 29/0669 (2013.01); H01L 29/0676 (2013.01); H01L 29/2003 (2013.01); H01L 29/207 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0877 (2013.01); B01J 2219/0892 (2013.01); B01J 2219/1203 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); B82Y 40/00 (2013.01); Y02E 60/36 (2013.01); Y02P 20/133 (2015.11);
Abstract

InGaN offers a route to high efficiency overall water splitting under one-step photo-excitation. Further, the chemical stability of metal-nitrides supports their use as an alternative photocatalyst. However, the efficiency of overall water splitting using InGaN and other visible light responsive photocatalysts has remained extremely low despite prior art work addressing optical absorption through band gap engineering. Within this prior art the detrimental effects of unbalanced charge carrier extraction/collection on the efficiency of the four electron-hole water splitting reaction have remained largely unaddressed. To address this growth processes are presented that allow for controlled adjustment and establishment of the appropriate Fermi level and/or band bending in order to allow the photochemical water splitting to proceed at high rate and high efficiency. Beneficially, establishing such material surface charge properties also reduces photo-corrosion and instability under harsh photocatalysis conditions.


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