The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 18, 2022

Filed:

Aug. 24, 2020
Applicants:

Erik Garth Vaaler, Redwood City, CA (US);

Marvin S Keshner, Sonora, CA (US);

Shay Harrison, East Greenbush, NY (US);

Inventors:

Erik Garth Vaaler, Redwood City, CA (US);

Marvin S Keshner, Sonora, CA (US);

Shay Harrison, East Greenbush, NY (US);

Assignee:

Free Form Fibers LLC, Saratoga Springs, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B32B 9/00 (2006.01); D01F 11/12 (2006.01); D01F 9/12 (2006.01); D01F 11/16 (2006.01); C04B 35/628 (2006.01); C04B 35/565 (2006.01); C04B 35/583 (2006.01); D01F 9/127 (2006.01); D02G 3/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
D01F 11/127 (2013.01); C04B 35/565 (2013.01); C04B 35/583 (2013.01); C04B 35/62849 (2013.01); C04B 35/62884 (2013.01); D01F 9/12 (2013.01); D01F 11/16 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3418 (2013.01); C04B 2235/386 (2013.01); C04B 2235/3826 (2013.01); C04B 2235/421 (2013.01); C04B 2235/422 (2013.01); C04B 2235/85 (2013.01);
Abstract

A fiber comprises a bulk material comprising: one or more of carbon, silicon, boron, silicon carbide, and boron nitride; and a metal or metal alloy whose affinity for oxygen is greater than that of the bulk material. At least a first portion of the metal or metal alloy is present at the entrance to grain boundaries at the surface of the fiber and within the fiber to a depth of at least 1 micron from the fiber surface. A method of improving a fiber comprises heating a fiber in an inert atmosphere to 900-1300 C for sufficient time to allow at least some of a metal or metal alloy, placed on the fiber, to diffuse and/or flow into and along grain boundaries to a depth of at least 1 micron. The metal or metal alloy has a greater affinity for oxygen than that of the fiber bulk material.


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