The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 11, 2022

Filed:

Jun. 07, 2021
Applicants:

Stavros Georgakopoulos, Miami, FL (US);

Abdul-sattar Kaddour, Miami, FL (US);

Inventors:

Stavros Georgakopoulos, Miami, FL (US);

Abdul-Sattar Kaddour, Miami, FL (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 21/06 (2006.01); H01Q 1/36 (2006.01); H01Q 1/48 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 21/061 (2013.01); H01Q 1/36 (2013.01); H01Q 1/48 (2013.01);
Abstract

Antenna arrays with three-dimensional (3D) radiating elements are provided, as well as methods of manufacturing and methods of using the same. An array can include a ground plane and a plurality of radiating elements disposed thereon, and at least a portion of the radiating elements of the plurality of radiating elements can be 3D radiating elements. The array can optionally include a substrate disposed on the ground plane and having holes for the radiating elements. The 3D radiating elements can include, for example, conical elements such as a hollow conical element, a full conical element, a hollow and discretized conical element, or a combination thereof.


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