The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 11, 2022

Filed:

Nov. 26, 2018
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

David Elan Martin Warsinger, Potomac, MD (US);

John H. Lienhard, Lexington, MA (US);

Emily Winona Tow, Cambridge, MA (US);

Ronan Killian McGovern, Cambridge, MA (US);

Gregory Parker Thiel, Cambridge, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/08 (2006.01); B01D 61/02 (2006.01); C02F 1/44 (2006.01); B01D 61/10 (2006.01); C02F 103/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 61/08 (2013.01); B01D 61/02 (2013.01); B01D 61/025 (2013.01); B01D 61/027 (2013.01); B01D 61/10 (2013.01); C02F 1/441 (2013.01); C02F 1/442 (2013.01); B01D 2311/14 (2013.01); B01D 2311/25 (2013.01); B01D 2313/24 (2013.01); B01D 2313/50 (2013.01); B01D 2315/10 (2013.01); B01D 2315/14 (2013.01); C02F 2103/08 (2013.01); C02F 2209/03 (2013.01);
Abstract

A feed of at least one of (a) a source liquid including a solvent with a dissolved impurity and (b) a retentate of the source liquid is pumped in a substantially closed loop through a liquid-separation module. The liquid-separation module includes a membrane that passes at least partially purified solvent to a permeate side of the membrane while diverting the impurity in a retentate on the retentate side of the membrane. The purified solvent is extracted from the permeate side of the membrane; and the retentate from the liquid-separation module is pumped to or through a pressurized reservoir with a variable volume for the feed component and recirculated as a component of the feed. Over time, the volume for the feed is reduced and the pressure applied to the feed in the reservoir is increased to balance against an increasing difference in osmotic pressure across the membrane.


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