Low-power complex analog lms adaptation systems and methods

Abstract

LMS adaption systems and methods disclosed herein adaptively switch between modes of operation that selectively avoid using the imaginary part of an error signal, in effect, allowing for an LMS adaption that switches between utilizing only the real part of the error signal and utilizing the full complex error signal. Various embodiments take advantage of this added flexibility by implementing a dynamic power saving scheme that, for example, during times when high tracking performance (e.g., high accuracy or high SNR) is not needed, saves power by not energizing a number of multiplier and adder circuits that are expensive in terms of power consumption, thereby, trading power savings for a possible temporary reduction in tracking performance. In embodiments, power savings are accomplished by adaptive power-gating systems and methods that in parts of an analog LMS adaption circuit turn on and off current sources in analog multiplier circuits on demand.