The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 20, 2022

Filed:

Jul. 26, 2021
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Hyeongrak Choi, Cambridge, MA (US);

Dirk Robert Englund, Brookline, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/39 (2006.01); G02F 1/35 (2006.01); G02F 1/37 (2006.01); G02F 1/355 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/392 (2021.01); G02F 1/3503 (2021.01); G02F 1/3551 (2013.01); G02F 1/37 (2013.01); G02F 2202/32 (2013.01); G02F 2203/13 (2013.01);
Abstract

It remains a challenge to generate coherent radiation in the spectral range of 0.1-10 THz ('the THz gap'), a band for applications ranging from spectroscopy to security and high-speed wireless communications. Here, we disclose how to produce coherent radiation spanning the THz gap using efficient second-harmonic generation (SHG) in low-loss dielectric structures, starting from an electronic oscillator (EO) that generates coherent radiation at frequencies of about 100 GHz. The EO is coupled to cascaded, hybrid THz-band dielectric cavities that combine (1) extreme field concentration in high-quality-factor resonators with (2) nonlinear materials enhanced by phonon resonances. These cavities convert the input radiation into higher-frequency coherent radiation at conversion efficiencies of >10%/W, making it possible to bridge the THz gap with 1 W of input power. This approach enables efficient, cascaded parametric frequency converters, representing a new generation of light sources extensible into the mid-IR spectrum and beyond.


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