The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 12, 2022

Filed:

Dec. 27, 2019
Applicant:

Western Digital Technologies, Inc., San Jose, CA (US);

Inventors:

Daniele Mauri, San Jose, CA (US);

Lei Wang, San Jose, CA (US);

Yuankai Zheng, Fremont, CA (US);

Christian Kaiser, San Jose, CA (US);

Chih-Ching Hu, Pleasanton, CA (US);

Ming Mao, Dublin, CA (US);

Ming Jiang, San Jose, CA (US);

Petrus Antonius Van Der Heijden, Cupertino, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 33/09 (2006.01); G01R 33/00 (2006.01); B82Y 25/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 33/098 (2013.01); B82Y 25/00 (2013.01); G01R 33/0094 (2013.01); G01R 33/096 (2013.01);
Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a sensor of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with shape anisotropy. In one embodiment, a tunnel magnetoresistive (TMR) based magnetic sensor in a Wheatstone configuration includes at least one magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ). The MTJ includes a free layer having a first edge and a second edge. The free layer has a thickness of about 100 Å or more. The free layer has a width and a height with a width-to-height aspect ratio of about 4:1 or more. The MTJ has a first hard bias element positioned proximate the first edge of the free layer and a second hard bias element positioned proximate the second edge of the free layer.


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