The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 05, 2022

Filed:

Dec. 18, 2017
Applicant:

The Rockefeller University, New York, NY (US);

Inventors:

Luciano Marraffini, Brooklyn, NY (US);

Robert Heller, New York, NY (US);

David Bikard, Paris, FR;

Assignee:

The Rockefeller University, New York, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C12N 9/22 (2006.01); A23C 9/123 (2006.01); C12N 15/74 (2006.01); C12G 1/00 (2019.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C12N 9/22 (2013.01); A23C 9/123 (2013.01); C12G 1/00 (2013.01); C12N 15/74 (2013.01); C12N 2310/20 (2017.05); C12N 2795/00011 (2013.01); C12N 2820/55 (2013.01);
Abstract

Provided are Cas9 enzymes that have mutations that enhance their properties, relative to un-mutated Cas9. The altered Cas9 enzymes exhibit i) an increased rate of spacer acquisition, or ii) increased cleavage efficiency of targets with NAG PAMs, or a combination of i) and ii). The altered Cas9 enzymes comprise an amino acid substitution of 1473 and K500 in aor similar Cas9 enzyme. Also provided are polynucleotides, including expression vectors that encode the Cas9 enzymes, cells that contain the polynucleotides, and methods of making and using such cells. The disclosure includes tagging, or labelling bacteria, and for enhancing phage acquired immunity in bacteria, such as those used in industrial processes, including the food and beverage industry, such as the dairy industry. The food products are also included.


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