Methods, systems, devices and computer-readable mediums for encoding and decoding transform matrices matching residual characteristics of prediction residual block

Abstract

The present application provides methods, systems, devices and computer-readable mediums for encoding and decoding transform. A method of the present application comprises: performing transform-encoding on a prediction residual block separately using a plurality of transform matrices, to obtain transformed residual blocks; based on the transformed residual block, determining, by a rate-distortion optimization decision, a transform matrix or a combination of transform matrices matching the residual characteristics of the prediction residual block from the plurality of transform matrices, and determining a transformed residual block to be outputted in a bitstream. Compared with the prior art, the method of the embodiments of the present invention performs a residual transform using transform matrices that are more closely matched with the residual characteristic, thereby improving the expression of the residual signal and improving the coding efficiency of the residual block.