The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 31, 2022

Filed:

Jul. 06, 2020
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Linh M. Pham, Arlington, MA (US);

Kerry Alexander Johnson, Somerville, MA (US);

Carson Arthur Teale, Cambridge, MA (US);

Hannah A. Clevenson, Cambridge, MA (US);

Danielle Ann Braje, Winchester, MA (US);

Christopher Michael McNally, Cambridge, MA (US);

John Francis Barry, Cambridge, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 33/26 (2006.01); G01R 33/24 (2006.01); G01R 33/32 (2006.01); G01N 24/10 (2006.01); G01N 24/12 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 33/26 (2013.01); G01N 24/10 (2013.01); G01N 24/12 (2013.01); G01R 33/24 (2013.01); G01R 33/323 (2013.01);
Abstract

A magnetometer containing a crystal sensor with solid-state defects senses the magnitude and direction of a magnetic field. The solid-state defects in the crystal sensor absorb microwave and optical energy to transition between several energy states while emitting light intensity indicative of their spin states. The magnetic field alters the spin-state transitions of the solid-state defects by amounts depending on the solid-state defects' orientations with respect to the magnetic field. The optical read out, reporting the spin state of an ensemble of solid-state defects from one particular orientation class, can be used to lock microwave signals to the resonances associated with the spin-state transitions. The frequencies of the locked microwave signals can be used to reconstruct the magnetic field vector.


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