The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 24, 2022

Filed:

May. 27, 2020
Applicant:

Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company, St. Louis, MO (US);

Inventors:

Mark D. Everly, St. Charles, MO (US);

Jeremy Ohse, St. Louis, MO (US);

Patrick Margavio, Columbia, MO (US);

Sanhong Zhang, Ballwin, MO (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H05B 3/18 (2006.01); H05B 3/00 (2006.01); F01N 3/023 (2006.01); G01K 7/16 (2006.01); F01N 11/00 (2006.01); F01N 3/027 (2006.01); G01F 1/68 (2006.01); H05B 1/02 (2006.01); F01N 13/00 (2010.01); F02D 41/02 (2006.01); F02D 41/14 (2006.01); F01N 9/00 (2006.01); G05D 23/185 (2006.01); F01N 3/20 (2006.01); F02D 41/22 (2006.01); G01M 15/05 (2006.01); G07C 5/08 (2006.01); H05B 3/20 (2006.01); H05B 3/40 (2006.01); G05D 23/24 (2006.01); G05D 23/30 (2006.01); H05B 3/14 (2006.01); G01F 1/86 (2006.01); F01N 3/10 (2006.01); F01N 3/021 (2006.01); F01N 3/08 (2006.01); H01C 7/02 (2006.01); H01C 7/04 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01K 7/16 (2013.01); F01N 3/023 (2013.01); F01N 3/027 (2013.01); F01N 3/2006 (2013.01); F01N 3/2013 (2013.01); F01N 9/00 (2013.01); F01N 9/002 (2013.01); F01N 9/005 (2013.01); F01N 11/002 (2013.01); F01N 11/005 (2013.01); F01N 13/0097 (2014.06); F02D 41/024 (2013.01); F02D 41/1446 (2013.01); F02D 41/1447 (2013.01); F02D 41/22 (2013.01); F02D 41/222 (2013.01); G01F 1/68 (2013.01); G01F 1/86 (2013.01); G01M 15/05 (2013.01); G05D 23/185 (2013.01); G05D 23/2401 (2013.01); G05D 23/30 (2013.01); G07C 5/0808 (2013.01); H05B 1/0227 (2013.01); H05B 1/0244 (2013.01); H05B 3/0042 (2013.01); H05B 3/141 (2013.01); H05B 3/18 (2013.01); H05B 3/20 (2013.01); H05B 3/40 (2013.01); F01N 3/021 (2013.01); F01N 3/0814 (2013.01); F01N 3/103 (2013.01); F01N 3/106 (2013.01); F01N 3/2066 (2013.01); F01N 2240/10 (2013.01); F01N 2240/16 (2013.01); F01N 2240/36 (2013.01); F01N 2410/00 (2013.01); F01N 2410/04 (2013.01); F01N 2550/22 (2013.01); F01N 2560/06 (2013.01); F01N 2560/07 (2013.01); F01N 2560/12 (2013.01); F01N 2560/20 (2013.01); F01N 2610/102 (2013.01); F01N 2900/0416 (2013.01); F01N 2900/1404 (2013.01); F01N 2900/1406 (2013.01); F01N 2900/1411 (2013.01); F01N 2900/1602 (2013.01); F02D 2041/1433 (2013.01); F02D 2041/228 (2013.01); F28F 2200/00 (2013.01); G01K 2205/04 (2013.01); H01C 7/02 (2013.01); H01C 7/04 (2013.01); H05B 2203/019 (2013.01); H05B 2203/021 (2013.01); H05B 2203/022 (2013.01); Y02T 10/12 (2013.01); Y02T 10/40 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method for operating a heater system including a resistive heating element having a material with a non-monotonic resistivity vs. temperature profile is provided. The method includes heating the resistive heating element to within a limited temperature range in which the resistive heating element exhibits a negative dR/dT characteristic, operating the resistive heating element within an operating temperature range that at least partially overlaps the limited temperature range, and determining a temperature of the resistive heating element such that the resistive heating element functions as both a heater and a temperature sensor. The resistive heating element can function as a temperature sensor in a temperature range between about 500° C. and about 800° C., and the non-monotonic resistivity vs. temperature profile for the material of the resistive heating element can have a local maximum and a local minimum.


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