The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 03, 2022

Filed:

Dec. 22, 2018
Applicants:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Elemind Technologies, Inc, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Nir Grossman, Lorrach, DE;

David Wang, Cambridge, MA (US);

Edward Boyden, Chestnut Hill, MA (US);

Assignees:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Elemind Technologies, Inc., Cambridge, MA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61M 21/02 (2006.01); A61B 5/377 (2021.01); A61M 21/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/00 (2006.01); G16H 10/00 (2018.01); A61N 5/06 (2006.01); A61N 1/00 (2006.01); A61N 2/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/316 (2021.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61M 21/02 (2013.01); A61B 5/316 (2021.01); A61B 5/377 (2021.01); A61B 5/4812 (2013.01); A61N 1/00 (2013.01); A61N 2/006 (2013.01); A61N 5/0622 (2013.01); G16H 10/00 (2018.01); A61B 5/4836 (2013.01); A61B 5/7257 (2013.01); A61M 2021/0022 (2013.01); A61M 2021/0027 (2013.01); A61M 2021/0038 (2013.01); A61M 2021/0044 (2013.01); A61M 2021/0055 (2013.01); A61M 2021/0072 (2013.01); A61M 2205/054 (2013.01); A61M 2205/057 (2013.01); A61M 2205/058 (2013.01); A61M 2205/332 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3306 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3375 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3584 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3592 (2013.01); A61M 2205/50 (2013.01); A61M 2205/505 (2013.01); A61M 2205/52 (2013.01); A61M 2205/8206 (2013.01); A61M 2210/0693 (2013.01); A61M 2230/04 (2013.01); A61M 2230/10 (2013.01); A61M 2230/42 (2013.01); A61M 2230/63 (2013.01); A61N 2005/0626 (2013.01); A61N 2005/0648 (2013.01); A61N 2005/0662 (2013.01);
Abstract

A neuromodulator may output stimuli that causes a user to fall asleep faster than the user would in the absence of the stimuli. Alternatively, the stimuli may modify a sleep state or behavior associated with a sleep state, or may cause or hinder a transition from a waking state to a sleep state or from a sleep state to another sleep state. The neuromodulator may take electroencephalography measurements. Based on these measurements, the neuromodulator may detect, in real time, instantaneous amplitude and instantaneous phase of an endogenous brain signal. The neuromodulator may output stimulation that is, or that causes sensations which are, phase-locked with the endogenous brain signal. In the course of calculating instantaneous phase and amplitude, the neuromodulator may perform an endpoint-corrected Hilbert transform. The stimuli may comprise auditory, visual, electrical, magnetic, vibrotactile or haptic stimuli.


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