The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 05, 2022

Filed:

Aug. 31, 2018
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Michael S. Strano, Lexington, MA (US);

Anton Lee Cottrill, Cambridge, MA (US);

Sayalee Girish Mahajan, Cambridge, MA (US);

Tianxiang Liu, Cambridge, MA (US);

Volodymyr B. Koman, Cambridge, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 35/30 (2006.01); H01L 35/02 (2006.01); H01L 35/32 (2006.01); F03G 7/06 (2006.01); H02N 11/00 (2006.01); F03G 7/04 (2006.01); H02S 40/44 (2014.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 35/30 (2013.01); H01L 35/02 (2013.01); H01L 35/32 (2013.01); F03G 7/04 (2013.01); F03G 7/06 (2013.01); H02N 11/002 (2013.01); H02S 40/44 (2014.12);
Abstract

The present disclosure is directed to materials, devices, and methods for resonant ambient thermal energy harvesting. Thermal energy can be harvested using thermoelectric resonators that capture and store ambient thermal fluctuations and convert the fluctuations to energy. The thermal resonators can include heat engines disposed between masses of varying sizes or diodes. The masses or diodes can be made of high and ultra-high effusivity materials to transfer thermal energy through the resonator and optimize power output. The masses or diodes of the resonator can be tuned to the dominant frequency of the temperature waveform to maximize the amount of energy being converted. The resonators can be added to existing structures to supply or generate power, and, in some embodiments, the structures themselves can be a mass of the thermal resonator. Methods for constructing and/or using such devices are also provided, as are methods for formulating ultra-high effusivity materials.


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