The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 05, 2022

Filed:

Jun. 13, 2016
Applicant:

3m Innovative Properties Company, St. Paul, MN (US);

Inventors:

Steven Y. Yu, St. Paul, MN (US);

Gene B. Nesmith, Lago Vista, TX (US);

Larry S. Hebert, Hudson, WI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D 3/58 (2006.01); C25D 5/18 (2006.01); C25D 5/56 (2006.01); C23C 28/02 (2006.01); C22C 9/02 (2006.01); C25D 5/34 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D 3/58 (2013.01); C22C 9/02 (2013.01); C23C 28/023 (2013.01); C25D 5/18 (2013.01); C25D 5/34 (2013.01); C25D 5/56 (2013.01);
Abstract

An electroplated article is provided comprising a polymeric substrate bearing an electroplated metal layer comprising copper and tin in an atomic ratio of less than 96:4, in some embodiments less than 87:13 and in some embodiments less than 82:18; wherein the atomic ratio of copper to tin is greater than 55:45, and wherein the electroplated metal layer comprises at least 3.5 weight % tin. The electroplated metal layer comprises an alloy having a melting point of less than 1050° C. and in some cases less than 800° C. The electroplated metal layer has a Young's Modulus of less than 15.0 GPa, in some embodiments less than 13.0 GPa, and in some less than 10.0 GPa. In addition, an electroplating solution is provided comprising Cu(II) ions, Sn (II) ions, Zn(II) ions, 1-methionine, and no cyanide anion.


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