The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 05, 2022

Filed:

Jul. 19, 2018
Applicant:

The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, Stanford, CA (US);

Inventors:

Christopher J. Barile, Reno, NV (US);

Daniel J. Slotcavage, Menlo Park, CA (US);

Michael David McGehee, Palo Alto, CA (US);

Tyler S. Hernandez, Stanford, CA (US);

Michael T. Strand, Stanford, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B05D 5/12 (2006.01); C03C 4/14 (2006.01); G02F 1/1506 (2019.01); G02F 1/155 (2006.01); G02F 1/1523 (2019.01); G02F 1/1524 (2019.01); C03C 17/36 (2006.01); C23C 16/455 (2006.01); B05D 7/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B05D 5/12 (2013.01); B05D 7/56 (2013.01); C03C 4/14 (2013.01); C03C 17/3671 (2013.01); C03C 17/3697 (2013.01); C23C 16/45525 (2013.01); C23C 16/45555 (2013.01); G02F 1/155 (2013.01); G02F 1/1506 (2013.01); G02F 1/1523 (2013.01); G02F 1/1524 (2019.01); B05D 2203/35 (2013.01); G02F 2001/1552 (2013.01); G02F 2001/1555 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present disclosure enables high contrast, fast, uniform, and color-neutral dynamic-glass elements based on uniform and reversible electrodeposition of metals a surface of the element. Elements in accordance with the present disclosure include a surface-modified transparent-conductor-based window electrode, wherein the surface modification of the window electrode includes a nucleation layer that is anchored to the transparent conductor via a non-metallic adhesion layer. In some embodiments, a plurality of traces is disposed on and electrically connected to the window electrode to reduce the voltage drop across the total area of the element, where the traces have a core made of a low-resistivity material.


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