The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 22, 2022

Filed:

Feb. 12, 2021
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Nickolas Peter Demas, Watertown, MA (US);

Ian W. Hunter, Lincoln, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/497 (2006.01); A61B 5/091 (2006.01); A01K 29/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/083 (2006.01); A61B 5/087 (2006.01); A61B 7/00 (2006.01); G10L 25/66 (2013.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 5/091 (2013.01); A01K 29/005 (2013.01); A61B 5/087 (2013.01); A61B 5/0833 (2013.01); A61B 5/0836 (2013.01); A61B 7/003 (2013.01); G01N 33/497 (2013.01); G10L 25/66 (2013.01); A61B 2503/40 (2013.01); A61B 2562/029 (2013.01); A61B 2562/0271 (2013.01); G01N 2033/4975 (2013.01); Y02P 60/50 (2015.11);
Abstract

An acoustic system can track gas emissions by exploiting the nostril-accessible nasal pathways of an animal. Actuators and microphones used in the apparatus can be similar to those currently found in cell phones, which in turn make the acoustic apparatus small and rugged. The nostril geometry can be mapped using sound waves, similar to the mapping done by an acoustic rhinometer. Where acoustic rhinometers assume a constant speed of sound to measure changes in geometry, acoustic approaches as disclosed herein can assume constant geometry to measure changes in the speed of sound. Approaches disclosed here are particularly useful with any gas, such as (for example) methane, hydrogen, helium, etc. that has a speed of sound higher than other typical gaseous components of exhaled air, such as nitrogen, carbon-dioxide, oxygen, etc.


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