The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Mar. 08, 2022

Filed:

Aug. 24, 2018
Applicant:

Searete Llc, Bellevue, WA (US);

Inventors:

Matthew S. Reynolds, Seattle, WA (US);

Guy Lipworth, Bellevue, WA (US);

Joseph Hagerty, Seattle, WA (US);

Daniel Arnitz, Seattle, WA (US);

Yaroslav Aleksandrovich Urzhumov, Bellevue, WA (US);

Assignee:

Searete LLC, Bellevue, WA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 3/32 (2006.01); H01Q 21/06 (2006.01); H02J 7/02 (2016.01); H02J 50/23 (2016.01); B64C 39/02 (2006.01); B64F 1/36 (2017.01); H01P 7/06 (2006.01); B60L 53/12 (2019.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01Q 3/32 (2013.01); B60L 53/12 (2019.02); B64C 39/024 (2013.01); B64F 1/362 (2013.01); H01P 7/06 (2013.01); H01Q 21/065 (2013.01); H02J 7/025 (2013.01); H02J 50/23 (2016.02); B60L 2200/10 (2013.01); B64C 2201/066 (2013.01);
Abstract

An embodiment of an antenna array includes a cavity, signal couplers, and antenna elements. The cavity is configured to reinforce a reference signal (e.g., a standing reference wave) having a wavelength λ, and each of the signal couplers is configured to generate a respective intermediate signal in response to the reference signal at a respective location of the cavity. And each of the antenna elements (e.g., conductive patches) is configured to radiate a respective elemental signal in response to an intermediate signal from a respective one of the signal couplers. In operation, the elemental signals interfere with one another to form a transmission beam. Controlling the cavity to introduce phase differences between the antenna elements can allow a wider pitch between adjacent antenna elements without the need for large, costly phase shifters, where the pitch can approach its theoretical limit of approximately λ/


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