The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Feb. 01, 2022

Filed:

Feb. 17, 2017
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Kerin E. Gregory, Bolton, MA (US);

Roderick R. Kunz, Acton, MA (US);

Michael Sworin, Marlboro, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/00 (2006.01); G01N 33/22 (2006.01); G01N 27/622 (2021.01); G01N 31/22 (2006.01); G01N 1/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/227 (2013.01); G01N 27/622 (2013.01); G01N 31/227 (2013.01); G01N 2001/028 (2013.01); Y10T 436/141111 (2015.01); Y10T 436/143333 (2015.01); Y10T 436/173076 (2015.01); Y10T 436/19 (2015.01); Y10T 436/206664 (2015.01); Y10T 436/24 (2015.01);
Abstract

Reagents and methods are disclosed for detection of oxidizers and inorganic salts and other analytes of interest. The reagents can interact with their target analytes, especially oxidizer compositions or oxidizer-based explosives, to selectively enhance their ionization yield, interacting by chemical reaction or by forming an associative adduct which facilitates their detection. For example, the reagents can adduct with the counter-ion of the intended analyte for improved direct detection and/or react chemically via acid-base reactions to produce a new product for detection. In another aspect of the invention, reactive reagents and methods are also disclosed that facilitate indirect detection of the analyte at lower temperatures based on reduction-oxidation (redox) chemistry. These reagents are particularly useful in detecting oxidizer analytes.


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