The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 28, 2021

Filed:

May. 19, 2017
Applicant:

The Regents of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Inventors:

Kevin Fu, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Peter Honeyman, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Timothy Trippel, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Ofir Weisse, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01P 13/00 (2006.01); G01P 15/08 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01P 13/00 (2013.01); G01P 15/08 (2013.01);
Abstract

Cyber-physical systems depend on sensors to make automated decisions. Resonant acoustic injection attacks are already known to cause malfunctions by disabling MEMS-based gyroscopes. However, an open question remains on how to move beyond denial of service attacks to achieve full adversarial control of sensor outputs. This work investigates how analog acoustic injection attacks can damage the digital integrity of a popular type of sensor: the capacitive MEMS accelerometer. Spoofing such sensors with intentional acoustic interference enables an out-of-spec pathway for attackers to deliver chosen digital values to microprocessors and embedded systems that blindly trust the unvalidated integrity of sensor outputs. Two software-based solutions are presented for mitigating acoustic interference with output of a MEMS accelerometer and other types of motion sensors.


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