The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 07, 2021

Filed:

Jun. 06, 2019
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

William F. Moulder, Nashua, NH (US);

James D. Krieger, Cambridge, MA (US);

Denise T. Maurais-Galejs, Carlisle, MA (US);

Huy T. Nguyen, Burlington, MA (US);

Jeffrey S. Herd, Rowley, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01S 13/89 (2006.01); G01V 3/12 (2006.01); G01S 13/00 (2006.01); G01S 13/86 (2006.01); G01S 13/88 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01S 13/89 (2013.01); G01S 13/003 (2013.01); G01S 13/865 (2013.01); G01S 13/867 (2013.01); G01S 13/887 (2013.01); G01V 3/12 (2013.01);
Abstract

A multistatic array topology and image reconstruction process for fast 3D near field microwave imaging are presented. Together, the techniques allow for hardware efficient realization of an electrically large aperture and video-rate image reconstruction. The array topology samples the scene on a regular grid of phase centers, using a tiling of multistatic arrays. Following a multistatic-to-monostatic correction, the sampled data can then be processed with the well-known and highly efficient monostatic Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) imaging algorithm. In this work, the approach is described and validated experimentally with the formation of high quality microwave images. The scheme is more than two orders of magnitude more computationally efficient than the backprojection method. In fact, it is so efficient that a cluster of four commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) graphical processing units (GPUs) can render a 3D image of a human-sized scene in 0.048-0.101 seconds.


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