The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 07, 2021

Filed:

Apr. 25, 2016
Applicant:

Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, SG;

Inventors:

Hans Gerard Leonard Coster, Singapore, SG;

Anthony Gordon Fane, Singapore, SG;

Lee Nuang Sim, Singapore, SG;

Jia Shin Ho, Singapore, SG;

Jiun Hui Low, Singapore, SG;

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 65/10 (2006.01); B01D 61/02 (2006.01); C02F 1/00 (2006.01); C02F 1/44 (2006.01); B01D 61/10 (2006.01); B01D 61/12 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01D 65/10 (2013.01); B01D 61/025 (2013.01); B01D 61/10 (2013.01); B01D 61/12 (2013.01); C02F 1/008 (2013.01); C02F 1/441 (2013.01); B01D 2311/243 (2013.01); B01D 2313/345 (2013.01); C02F 2209/05 (2013.01); C02F 2303/20 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method for assessing a state of fouling of a reverse osmosis system is provided. The method includes deriving a plurality of impedance values from a low frequency region of an electrical impedance spectrum of a reverse osmosis membrane comprised in the reverse osmosis system, and determining a state of fouling of the reverse osmosis system based on the plurality of derived impedance values. Use of the method for in-situ monitoring of fouling on a reverse osmosis membrane, and an apparatus for assessing a state of fouling of a reverse osmosis system are also provided.


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