The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 30, 2021

Filed:

Nov. 30, 2019
Applicant:

Customarray, Inc., Bothwell, WA (US);

Inventors:

Karl Maurer, Everett, WA (US);

John J Cooper, Jr., Seattle, WA (US);

H Sho Fuji, Seattle, WA (US);

Joseph Leonetti, Daly City, CA (US);

Assignee:

CustomArray, Inc., Redmond, WA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 19/00 (2006.01); C25B 11/02 (2021.01); C25B 9/17 (2021.01); C25B 3/29 (2021.01); B82Y 30/00 (2011.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B01J 19/0046 (2013.01); B82Y 30/00 (2013.01); C25B 3/29 (2021.01); C25B 9/17 (2021.01); C25B 11/02 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00527 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00529 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00576 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00585 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00596 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00641 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00653 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00659 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00675 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00713 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00722 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00725 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00731 (2013.01); B01J 2219/00736 (2013.01);
Abstract

There is disclosed an electrode array architecture employing continuous and discontinuous circumferential electrodes. There is further disclosed a process for the neutralization of acid generated at anode(s) by base generated at cathode(s) circumferentially located to each other so as to confine a region of pH change. The cathodes can be displayed as concentric rings (continuous) or as counter electrodes in a cross pattern (discontinuous). In this way reagents, such as acid, generated in a center electrode are countered (neutralized) by reagents, such as base, generated at the corners or at the outer ring.


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