The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Nov. 02, 2021
Filed:
Oct. 05, 2016
Applicant:
The Regents of the University of California, Oakland, CA (US);
Inventors:
Jian Gao, Richmond, CA (US);
Trent R. Northen, Walnut Creek, CA (US);
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California, Oakland, CA (US);
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01J 49/04 (2006.01); H01J 49/00 (2006.01); B82Y 40/00 (2011.01); H01J 49/10 (2006.01); H01J 49/14 (2006.01); H01J 49/16 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01J 49/0418 (2013.01); B82Y 40/00 (2013.01); H01J 49/00 (2013.01); H01J 49/0409 (2013.01); H01J 49/107 (2013.01); H01J 49/14 (2013.01); H01J 49/161 (2013.01);
Abstract
Disclosed herein are compositions for ionizing a target and methods for making the compositions. In some embodiments, the compositions can include a structured substrate having a plurality of upright surface features, for example, microscale or nanoscale pillars, in contact with an initiator. Also disclosed herein are methods for ionizing targets.