The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 12, 2021

Filed:

Apr. 17, 2017
Applicant:

The Regents of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Inventors:

Neil P. Dasgupta, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Kevin N. Wood, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Kuan-Hung Chen, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Eric Kazyak, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/38 (2006.01); H01M 4/04 (2006.01); H01M 10/052 (2010.01); H01M 4/1395 (2010.01); H01M 4/134 (2010.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/382 (2013.01); H01M 4/0445 (2013.01); H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 4/1395 (2013.01); H01M 10/052 (2013.01);
Abstract

Disclosed are methods for pre-conditioning or pre-treating the surface of a metal (e.g., lithium) electrode such that the cycle life and efficiency of the electrode within an electrochemical cell are improved through the prevention of dendrite growth. The pretreatment process includes the use of an alternating current to modify the surface properties of the metal electrode, such that a more uniform flux of metal ions is transferred across the electrode-electrolyte Interface in subsequent electrodeposition and electrodissolution processes. As a result, an electrode treated with such a process exhibits improved performance and durability, including markedly lower overpotentials and largely improved metal (e.g., lithium) retention in strip plate tests as compared with untreated electrodes.


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