The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 21, 2021

Filed:

Jun. 04, 2020
Applicant:

Xerox Corporation, Norwalk, CT (US);

Inventors:

Richard P. N. Veregin, Mississauga, CA;

Shivanthi Easwari Sriskandha, Mississauga, CA;

David R. Kurceba, Hamilton, CA;

Scott Edward Silver, Guelph, CA;

Melanie Lynn Davis, Hamilton, CA;

Cuong Vong, Hamilton, CA;

Assignee:

Xerox Corporation, Norwalk, CT (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G 9/00 (2006.01); G03G 9/097 (2006.01); G03G 9/08 (2006.01); G03G 9/093 (2006.01); C08K 5/41 (2006.01); C08K 5/42 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G03G 9/09775 (2013.01); C08K 5/41 (2013.01); C08K 5/42 (2013.01); G03G 9/0804 (2013.01); G03G 9/0819 (2013.01); G03G 9/09392 (2013.01); G03G 9/09708 (2013.01); G03G 9/09725 (2013.01); G03G 9/09733 (2013.01); C08K 2201/013 (2013.01);
Abstract

A polymeric composition including a copolymer comprising a first monomer having a high carbon to oxygen ratio of from about 3 to about 8; a second monomer comprising two or more vinyl groups, wherein the second monomer is present in the copolymer in an amount of from greater than about 8 percent by weight to about 40 percent by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer; and optionally, a third monomer comprising an amine, wherein the third monomer is present in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 1.5 percent by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer; and a surfactant, wherein the surfactant has a minimum surface tension at critical micelle concentration of less than about 30 mN/m. A toner including the copolymer as a toner surface additive. An emulsion aggregation toner process including the copolymer as a toner surface additive.


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