The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 07, 2021

Filed:

Apr. 21, 2016
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

James A. Curran, Morgan Hill, CA (US);

William A. Counts, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Eric W. Hamann, Santa Clara, CA (US);

Assignee:

APPLE INC., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D 11/04 (2006.01); C25D 11/18 (2006.01); C22C 21/00 (2006.01); C22C 21/10 (2006.01); C22C 21/18 (2006.01); C22F 1/053 (2006.01); C22F 1/057 (2006.01); C25D 11/08 (2006.01); C25D 11/24 (2006.01); C22C 21/08 (2006.01); C22C 21/14 (2006.01); C22C 21/16 (2006.01); C22F 1/047 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C25D 11/08 (2013.01); C22C 21/00 (2013.01); C22C 21/08 (2013.01); C22C 21/10 (2013.01); C22C 21/14 (2013.01); C22C 21/16 (2013.01); C22C 21/18 (2013.01); C22F 1/047 (2013.01); C22F 1/053 (2013.01); C22F 1/057 (2013.01); C25D 11/04 (2013.01); C25D 11/18 (2013.01); C25D 11/24 (2013.01); C25D 11/243 (2013.01); C25D 11/246 (2013.01);
Abstract

Anodic oxide coatings and methods for forming anodic oxide coatings on metal alloy substrates are disclosed. Methods involve post-anodizing processes that improve the appearance of the anodic oxide coating or increase the strength of the underlying metal alloy substrates. In some embodiments, a diffusion promoting process is used to promote diffusion of one or more types of alloying elements enriched at an interface between the anodic oxide coating and the metal alloy substrate away from the interface. The diffusion promoting process can increase an adhesion strength of the anodic oxide film to the metal alloy substrate and reduce an amount of discoloration due to the enriched alloying elements. In some embodiments, a post-anodizing age hardening process is used to increase the strength of the metal alloy substrate and to improve cosmetics of the anodic oxide coatings.


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