The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 31, 2021

Filed:

May. 01, 2020
Applicant:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (US);

Inventors:

Steven J. Augst, Acton, MA (US);

Kelsey Yee, Arlington, MA (US);

Franklin Jose, Woburn, MA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01S 3/067 (2006.01); H01S 3/30 (2006.01); H01S 3/0941 (2006.01); H01S 3/094 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01S 3/06783 (2013.01); H01S 3/06708 (2013.01); H01S 3/06737 (2013.01); H01S 3/06758 (2013.01); H01S 3/0941 (2013.01); H01S 3/094003 (2013.01); H01S 3/302 (2013.01);
Abstract

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) limits the maximum power in fiber lasers with narrow linewidths. SBS occurs when the power exceeds a threshold proportional to the beam area divided by the effective fiber length. The fiber lasers disclosed here operate with higher SBS power thresholds (and hence higher maximum powers at kilohertz-class linewidths) than other fiber lasers thanks to several techniques. These techniques include using high-absorption gain fibers, operating the laser with low pump absorption (e.g., ≤80%), reducing the length of un-pumped gain fiber at the fiber output, foregoing a delivery fiber at the output, foregoing a cladding light stripper at the output, using free-space dichroic mirrors to separate signal light from unabsorbed pump light, and using cascaded gain fibers with non-overlapping Stokes shifts. The upstream gain fiber has high absorption and a larger diameter for high gain, and subsequent gain fiber has a smaller diameter to improve beam quality.


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