The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 31, 2021

Filed:

Dec. 12, 2019
Applicant:

Stmicroelectronics (Research & Development) Limited, Marlow, GB;

Inventors:

Mohammed Al-Rawhani, Glasgow, GB;

Bruce Rae, Edinburgh, GB;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 31/107 (2006.01); G01J 1/44 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01J 1/44 (2013.01); G01J 2001/442 (2013.01); G01J 2001/4466 (2013.01);
Abstract

A photodetection circuit includes a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD), and an active quenching circuit coupling the SPAD to an intermediate node and having a variable RC constant. The variable RC constant provides a first RC constant during an idle state so that when the SPAD detects a photon, the SPAD avalanches to begin quenching to set a magnitude of a voltage at a terminal of the SPAD to a quench voltage, the quench voltage being greater than a threshold voltage; a second RC constant greater than the first RC constant during a hold off period during which the quenching occurs so as to maintain the voltage at the terminal of the SPAD at a magnitude that is above the threshold voltage during the hold off period; and a third RC constant less than the second RC constant but greater than the first RC constant during a recharge period during which the SPAD is recharged.


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