The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 24, 2021

Filed:

Mar. 22, 2018
Applicants:

Rockley Photonics Limited, London, GB;

University of Southampton, Southampton, GB;

Inventors:

Guomin Yu, Glendora, CA (US);

Aaron John Zilkie, Pasadena, CA (US);

Yi Zhang, Pasadena, CA (US);

David John Thomson, Southampton, GB;

Assignees:

Rockley Photonics Limited, Altrincham, GB;

University of Southampton, Southampton, GB;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/225 (2006.01); G02F 1/01 (2006.01); G02F 1/21 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/2257 (2013.01); G02F 1/0121 (2013.01); G02F 1/212 (2021.01); G02F 2202/06 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method of operating an optical modulator. The optical modulator having: a rib waveguide which includes a junction which is either a PIN or PN junction, the junction having a breakdown voltage. The method comprising: applying a reverse bias to the junction, so as to operate the optical modulator around the breakdown voltage of the junction; operating the modulator in an avalanche multiplication and/or band-to-band tunnelling mode by increasing the reverse bias past the breakdown voltage.


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