The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 17, 2021

Filed:

Mar. 21, 2017
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Bruce B. Doris, Slingerlands, NY (US);

Eugene J. O'Sullivan, Nyack, NY (US);

Sufi Zafar, Briarcliff Manor, NY (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/414 (2006.01); C12Q 1/6837 (2018.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 27/4145 (2013.01); G01N 27/4146 (2013.01); G01N 27/4148 (2013.01); C12Q 1/6837 (2013.01);
Abstract

Embodiments of the invention are directed to a sensor that includes a sensing circuit and a probe communicatively coupled to the sensing circuit. The probe includes a three-dimensional (3D) sensing surface coated with a recognition element and configured to, based at least in part on the 3D sensing surface interacting with a predetermined material, generate a first measurement. In some embodiments, the 3D sensing surface is shaped as a pyramid, a cone, or a cylinder to increase the sensing surface area over a two-dimensional (2D) sensing surface. In some embodiments, the 3D sensing surface facilitates penetration of the 3D sensing surface through the wall of the biological cell.


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