The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 27, 2021

Filed:

Feb. 03, 2017
Applicant:

Raytheon Company, Waltham, MA (US);

Inventors:

Theodore J. Conrad, Redondo Beach, CA (US);

James R. Chow, San Gabriel, CA (US);

Craig A. Armiento, Acton, MA (US);

William E. Elias, Manhattan Beach, CA (US);

Assignee:

Raytheon Company, Waltham, MA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
F25B 9/14 (2006.01); B22F 9/24 (2006.01); B01J 19/12 (2006.01); F28F 13/18 (2006.01); F28F 21/02 (2006.01); B22F 1/00 (2006.01); C09D 11/037 (2014.01); C09D 11/322 (2014.01); C09D 11/52 (2014.01); F25B 9/00 (2006.01); F28F 19/02 (2006.01); B41J 2/01 (2006.01); B33Y 10/00 (2015.01); B33Y 80/00 (2015.01); F28D 21/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B22F 9/24 (2013.01); B01J 19/123 (2013.01); B22F 1/0018 (2013.01); B33Y 10/00 (2014.12); B33Y 80/00 (2014.12); B41J 2/01 (2013.01); C09D 11/037 (2013.01); C09D 11/322 (2013.01); C09D 11/52 (2013.01); F25B 9/00 (2013.01); F25B 9/145 (2013.01); F28F 13/18 (2013.01); F28F 13/185 (2013.01); F28F 19/02 (2013.01); F28F 21/02 (2013.01); B22F 2202/11 (2013.01); B22F 2999/00 (2013.01); F25B 2309/1412 (2013.01); F25B 2309/1415 (2013.01); F28D 2021/0033 (2013.01); F28F 2245/00 (2013.01); F28F 2255/20 (2013.01);
Abstract

An apparatus includes a heat exchanger configured to transfer heat to a fluid and to absorb heat from the fluid as the fluid flows between a warm end and a cold end of a cryocooler. The heat exchanger includes at least one section having a substrate of at least one allotropic form of carbon and a layer of nanoparticles on or over the substrate. The heat exchanger could include multiple sections, and each section could include one of multiple substrates and one of multiple layers of nanoparticles. The heat exchanger can further include pores through the multiple sections of the heat exchanger, where the pores are configured to allow the fluid to flow through the heat exchanger and to contact the substrates and the layers of nanoparticles. The nanoparticles could include at least one lanthanide element or alloy, and the substrate could include carbon nanotubes or graphene.


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