The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 15, 2021

Filed:

Feb. 26, 2019
Applicant:

Board of Trustees of Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (US);

Inventors:

Gary J. Blanchard, Okemos, MI (US);

Greg M. Swain, Owosso, MI (US);

Ke Ma, East Lansing, MI (US);

Romana Jarosova, East Lansing, MI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/139 (2006.01); G02F 1/29 (2006.01); G02F 1/1523 (2019.01); G02F 1/1347 (2006.01); G02F 1/01 (2006.01); G02F 1/1337 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/1393 (2013.01); G02F 1/0123 (2013.01); G02F 1/1347 (2013.01); G02F 1/133723 (2013.01); G02F 1/1525 (2013.01); G02F 1/29 (2013.01);
Abstract

The disclosure relates to electrically tunable optical cells including ionic liquids. The optical cell includes opposing substrates defining an internal cell volume containing the ionic liquid. The optical cell further includes an electrically conductive layer or film on at least one substrate, where the electrically conductive layer is adapted to receive a voltage differential and induced current therethrough. The resulting current through the electrically conductive layer induces a charge density gradient in the neighboring ionic liquid. The refractive index of the ionic liquid in the optical cell can be controlled by adjusting the charge density gradient in the ionic liquid. At least some of the components of the optical cell can be formed from transparent materials, thus providing transmissive or reflective optical cells.


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