The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Jun. 01, 2021
Filed:
Sep. 05, 2019
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, CA;
Zachary Raymond Nunn, Coquitlam, CA;
Erol Girt, Burnaby, CA;
Other;
Abstract
A magnetic structure is provided. The magnetic structure may have a first magnetic layer with a first magnetization direction, a second magnetic layer with a second magnetization direction and a coupling layer interposed between the first and second magnetic layers. The coupling layer may include at least one non-magnetic element and at least one magnetic element. The atomic ratio of the at least one non-magnetic element to the at least one magnetic element is (100−x):x, where x is an atomic concentration parameter. Atomic concentration parameter, x, may cause the first magnetic layer to be non-collinearly coupled to the second magnetic layer such that, in the absence of external magnetic field, the first magnetization direction is oriented at a non-collinear angle relative to the second magnetization direction.