The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 01, 2021

Filed:

Jun. 12, 2018
Applicant:

Nanotek Instruments, Inc., Dayton, OH (US);

Inventors:

Hui He, Dayton, OH (US);

Chueh Liu, Dayton, OH (US);

Aruna Zhamu, Springboro, OH (US);

Bor Z. Jang, Centerville, OH (US);

Assignee:

Global Graphene Group, Inc., Dayton, OH (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/60 (2006.01); H01M 10/052 (2010.01); H01M 10/0569 (2010.01); H01M 10/0568 (2010.01); H01M 4/134 (2010.01); H01M 4/36 (2006.01); H01M 4/80 (2006.01); H01M 4/66 (2006.01); H01M 4/38 (2006.01); H01M 4/62 (2006.01); H01M 50/411 (2021.01); H01M 4/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 4/606 (2013.01); H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 4/366 (2013.01); H01M 4/382 (2013.01); H01M 4/625 (2013.01); H01M 4/663 (2013.01); H01M 4/808 (2013.01); H01M 10/052 (2013.01); H01M 10/0568 (2013.01); H01M 10/0569 (2013.01); H01M 50/411 (2021.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0037 (2013.01);
Abstract

Provided is a lithium secondary battery containing an anode, a cathode, a porous separator disposed between the anode and the cathode, an electrolyte, and a lithium ion reservoir disposed between the anode and the porous separator and configured to receive lithium ions from the cathode when the battery is charged and enable the lithium ions to enter the anode in a time-delayed manner, wherein the reservoir comprises a conducting porous framework structure having pores (pore size from 1 nm to 500 μm) and lithium-capturing groups residing in the pores, wherein the lithium-capturing groups are selected from (a) redox forming species that reversibly form a redox pair with a lithium ion; (b) electron-donating groups interspaced between non-electron-donating groups; (c) anions and cations wherein the anions are more mobile than the cations; or (d) chemical reducing groups that partially reduce lithium ions from Lito Li, wherein 0<δ<1.


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