The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 18, 2021

Filed:

May. 21, 2019
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Madhusudan K. Iyengar, Woodstock, NY (US);

Pritish R. Parida, Fishkill, NY (US);

Mark D. Schultz, Ossining, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H05K 7/20 (2006.01); F28D 15/00 (2006.01); F25B 47/00 (2006.01); F25B 25/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H05K 7/20836 (2013.01); F28D 15/00 (2013.01); H05K 7/2079 (2013.01); F25B 25/005 (2013.01); F25B 47/006 (2013.01); F25B 2313/009 (2013.01); F25B 2700/2106 (2013.01); H05K 7/20218 (2013.01); H05K 7/20254 (2013.01);
Abstract

A data center cooling system has an indoor portion wherein heat is absorbed from components in the data center, and an outdoor heat exchanger portion wherein outside air is used to cool a first heat transfer fluid (e.g., water) present in at least the outdoor heat exchanger portion of the cooling system during a first mode. When an appropriate time has been reached to switch from the first mode to a second mode, the outdoor heat exchanger portion of the data cooling system is switched to a second heat transfer fluid, which is a relatively low performance heat transfer fluid (compared to the first fluid). It has a second heat transfer fluid freezing point, lower than the first heat transfer fluid freezing point, and sufficiently low to operate without freezing when the outdoor air temperature drops below a first predetermined relationship with the first heat transfer fluid freezing point.


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